* Let's first understand how a slicing is been done--
Consider a string namely==>>
string = 'python_developer!'
If we print this then--
# Output: python_developer!
>> Now lets do some slicing here--
print(string[0:17:2])
>> Then the--
# Output: pto_eeoe!
>> Lets see how it works--
So basically the print statement is in the form of
print(string[a:b:c])
>> Now here --
a: Starting position
b: Ending position
c: Steps taken
>> If we take out length of the given string then--
print(len(string))
# Output: 17
* The total length of the given string is 17.
Therefore in our given problem the string will be printed from 0 index to 16 index and would take 2 steps.
>> Hence the output--
# Output: pto_eeoe!
>> Now the print statement that we have used here is--
print(string[0:17:2])
>> We can also use--
print(string[:17:2])
>> It will give the same output--
# Output: pto eeoe!
>> But what if we don't specify 17--
print(string[0::2])
* Its one and the same.
Because when we don't take 17 there then the index will end with the highest index value (i.e 17) taking 2 steps.
>> Lets try out some more slicing examples with the given string.
1) print(string[2:14:3])
# Output: tnel
2) print(string[6:13])
# Output:_develo
3) print(string[5::2])
# Output: ndvlpr
>> Now lets try negative indexing/slicing--
print(string[0:-4])
# Output: python_develo
* Here the starting position is 0 but the end position is -4.
Therefore, it will print the string excluding the last 4 characters from the string.
# Note: The steps can have negative values(i.e we can write print(string[16:7:-2]) only if the starting position/index is greater than the ending position/index.
* For example:--
string = 'python_developer!'
print(string[13:7:-1])
>> Then the--
# Output: poleve
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